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đź”´ PRIVATE EQUITY OWNED

Guitar Center

musical instruments · Westlake Village, CA

PE Firm

Ares Management

Year Acquired

2021

“Bain loaded it with $1.6 billion in debt. Ares inherited the wreckage.”

The PE Playbook

  • •Bain Capital's 2007 LBO saddled Guitar Center with $1.6B in debt — a $650M term loan, $750M in notes, and a $375M credit facility
  • •Filed Chapter 11 in November 2020, eliminating ~$800M in debt; cycled through three CEOs under PE ownership
  • •Corporate layoffs hit ~180 employees in internal waves, gutting institutional knowledge and customer service quality
  • •Spent $400M+ annually just servicing debt instead of investing in stores or staff

Since the Acquisition

  • â–¸Filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2020 with $1.3 billion in debt from the Ares Management buyout
  • â–¸Retail staffing cut so deeply that employees report one person now does the work of 3-4 people
  • â–¸Professional-grade gear inventory gutted — stores now primarily stock entry-level equipment instead of pro-level instruments
  • â–¸Two California locations closed in January 2025 with 62 employees laid off